Year in review: ‘Speed cells’ help make navigation possible

Discovery suggests brain has distinct speed sensors

photo illustration of rat running fast

FAST TRACKING  Studies of rat brains yielded important clues this year about special cells that appear to be crucial for navigation.

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Tucked away in the brain, cellular speedometers clock a rat’s swiftness. These “speed cells,” reported in Nature this year, were a missing piece in science’s understanding of how the brain creates an internal map of the world.