Year in review: Collider creates pentaquarks

New evidence clinches case for particle quintet

pentaquark

HIGH FIVE  After analyzing 26,000 decays, a team at the Large Hadron Collider reported evidence for particles composed of five quarks (illustrated).

© CERN

Among the haul of subatomic particles discovered in 2015 are two quark quintets. Until recently, quarks, one of the fundamental units of matter, had been known to come only in clumps of three (to form such particles as protons and neutrons) or sometimes two.