Why ground squirrels go ninja over nothing

Rodents recently spooked by snakes wave their tails as wariness signal

California ground squirrel

SECRET NINJA  A California ground squirrel is much more capable than it looks when it comes to battling rattlesnakes that lurk to feast on baby-squirrel nuggets.

das_miller/Flickr, (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

Whole scientific careers have gone into understanding why a harmless handful of fluff like a California ground squirrel taunts rattlesnakes.