Turtles make sense after all

Evolutionary development study describes a critical fold that sends the reptile off on its own

Turtles may be weird, but according to new research, they’re not that weird. Their funny arrangement of shell and shoulder is just the same old land-dweller vertebrate stuff — with a little fold.

STRANGE BLADES Shoulder blades, or scapulas, in people and most other land-dwelling vertebrates sit outside the rib cage (top left) but turtles look as if they’ve got it backward (top right).