These tiny, crackly bubbles are a new type of volcanic ash

Called bread-crust bubbles, this ash consists of millimeter-long spheres with a crackled surface

bread-crust bubble ash samples

LAVA BUBBLES  Researchers have discovered a new kind of ash, dubbed bread-crust bubbles, which are tiny spheres of ash no more than a millimeter in diameter that form deep underground.

S. Quane and B. Andrews/Smithsonian Institution

Bread-crust bubble
Bred krəst ˈbəb(ə)l n.