A study of Earth’s crust hints that supernovas aren’t gold mines

The stellar explosions can’t be the main source for heavy elements, new data suggest

image of the Crab Nebula

Supernovas like the one that formed the Crab Nebula (pictured) have long been thought to forge heavy elements. But a new study suggests that the bulk of those elements must come from other sources.

J. Hester and A. Loll/ASU, NASA, ESA

A smattering of plutonium atoms embedded in Earth’s crust are helping to resolve the origins of nature’s heaviest elements.