Snowball Melting? Ancient formation shows glacier activity

Was Earth a solid snowball 700 million years ago? Some geologists have been looking for an answer in an ancient, well-preserved glacial formation in the mountains of northern Oman. Their conclusion–that Earth experienced intermittent ice ages like those in Earth’s more recent history–weakens the snowball theory.

The snowball scenario has Earth freezing several times between 750 and 580 million years ago, during the Neoproterozoic period (SN: 8/29/98, p.