Pulsars may power cosmic rays with the highest-known energies in the universe

Their magnetic environs are perfect for boosting particles to ultrahigh energies

Crab Nebula

Pulsar wind nebulas, such as one in the Crab Nebula (pictured), may be responsible for boosting cosmic rays, specifically electrons, to ultrahigh energies. That boosting process can create gamma rays with the highest energies ever detected. In this composite image, X-rays are blue, visible light is purple and infrared radiation is magenta.

X-ray: CXC/SAO/NASA; Optical: STScI/NASA; Infrared: JPL-Caltech/NASA

The windy and chaotic remains surrounding recently exploded stars may be launching the fastest particles in the universe.