Particles defy gravity, float upstream

Inspired by tea leaves’ reverse route, physicists demonstrate that water’s surface tension allows unexpected movement

UPSTREAM FLOW  When pouring clean water into a cup filled with tea leaves, some leaves glide upstream into the kettle thanks to differences in the water’s surface tension.

S. Bianchini et al./Proc. Royal Soc. A 2013

Rogue tea leaves have led physicists to the discovery of a counterintuitive phenomenon: Particles can float upstream in moving water.