Neptune’s balmy south pole

The first temperature map of Neptune’s lower atmosphere shows that the planet’s south pole is about 10°C warmer than any other place on the planet. The average temperature of the atmosphere’s lower depths is –200°C. The south pole is warm enough for gaseous methane to rise into the upper atmosphere, says study coauthor Glenn Orton of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.