To make bronze, tin flakes do a wild dance

Overlaid microscope images show zigzag path (light blue, starts at arrow) of tin island (dark blue), dropping bronze spots (red) on copper (yellow). Schmid, et al./Science

Jitterbugging flecks of metal are challenging some prevailing ideas of how alloys form.

When deposited atop a pure copper crystal, tin atoms form into 100,000-atom rafts that scoot around madly, depositing bronze spots in their wake, physicists at Sandia National Laboratories in Livermore, Calif.,