Female big-game hunters may have been surprisingly common in the ancient Americas

A woman buried 9,000 years ago with her hunting toolkit is shedding new light on gender roles

an illustration of a woman throwing a spear

In this illustration based on new archaeological finds, ancient hunters in the Andes Mountains surround their prey, wild relatives of the alpaca called vicuña. A woman in the foreground stands poised to hurl a spear with a spear thrower.

Matthew Verdolivo/UC Davis IET Academic Technology Services

A woman buried with spearpoints and other hunting tools roughly 9,000 years ago in Peru’s Andes Mountains has reemerged to claim the title of the oldest known female big-game hunter in the Americas.