Embryos kill off male tissue to become female

A study in mice identifies a protein crucial to developing as a girl

female mouse embryo

DOUBLING UP A normal female mouse embryo (left) has only female reproductive tissue, called the Müllerian duct (pink). Removing a protein called COUP-TFII causes a female mouse embryo (right) to develop both the female duct and male tissue called the Wolffian duct (blue).

Yao Laboratory/NIEHS

Add a new ingredient to the sugar, spice and everything nice needed to make girls.