Doppler Toppler: Experiment upends normal frequency shift

The pitch of a blaring car horn rises as the vehicle approaches and falls as it moves away. That’s the Doppler effect, and it also occurs for electromagnetic radiation, enabling police to catch speeders with radar guns and astronomers to determine distances to stars.

Now, physicists in England have demonstrated a topsy-turvy Doppler shift in which a radio wave’s frequency rises as the source recedes.