Cramming bits into pits

Here’s a new angle—actually more than 300 new angles—on boosting the quantities of movies and music that optical discs can hold.

Compact discs and DVDs store digital data as a pattern of reflective areas and less-reflective microscopic pits beneath the disc’s transparent surface. A photodetector gleans data from the disc by tracking the changing brightness of a laser beam that bounces off the pitted layer.