Bulging stars mess with planet’s seasons

Spring, autumn could be hotter than summer for worlds with tilted orbits

Altair

STAR SPIN  Rapidly twirling stars such as Altair (shown; interferometer image, left) have an equatorial bulge that makes them emit more light from their poles than their equator, which could create strange seasons on any orbiting planets.

From left: Zina Deretsky/National Science Foundation; Steve Golden/Caltech/JPL/NASA 

SAN DIEGO — On some planets that orbit whirling stars, spring and autumn might be the best time to hit the beach, whereas summer offers a midyear respite from sweltering heat.