Decoding Autism: Study finds DNA clues to developmental disorders

New results from the largest study of its kind direct the search for autism-influencing genes to a previously overlooked DNA segment and highlight the role of a crucial chemical-messenger system in creating brains susceptible to autism.

Genetic analyses of 1,168 families, each containing two or more persons with autism or a related condition, indicate that as-yet-unidentified genes on part of chromosome 11 often contribute to the developmental disorders.