Corn Defenses: Bitten plants deploy gut-rotting enzyme

Some corn varieties that arose on the Caribbean island of Antigua defend themselves with chemical attacks that leave insect gut linings in tatters.

RECKLESS EATER. A fall armyworm takes a bite out of a plant, but some corn fights back. M. Nicovich/Miss. State Univ.

When armyworm caterpillars make the mistake of chewing on some of this corn, they don’t grow well, reaching only half the weight of counterparts that consume less gut-wrenching corn, says Dawn S.