Biology’s big bang had a long fuse

Animals started evolving long before showing up as fossils

A new effort to date the early history of modern animals finds a lot of evolutionary dawdling.

RISING DAWN The evolutionary extravaganza of the Cambrian period about 550 million years ago spawned early arthropods such as the Olenoides trilobite and the Sidneyia spider-cousin, immortalized here in Canada’s Burgess Shale.